<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2025.6.3.20-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIZATION OF HEALTHCARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление здравоохранением на основе анализа первичных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Healthcare management based on primary data analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2025-3157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Евгения Григорьевна – канд. мед. наук, заместитель министра здравоохранения Российской Федерации </p><p>пер. Рахмановский, д. 3, г. Москва, 127994 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya G. Kotova – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation </p><p>Rakhmanovsky Lane, 3, Moscow, 127994 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папанова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papanova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папанова Елена Константиновна – канд. соц. наук, руководитель отдела демографического анализа и репродуктивного здоровья  </p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, г. Москва, 127254 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Papanova – Cand. of Sci. (Sociology), Head of the Department of Demographic Analysis and Reproductive Health </p><p>Dobrolyubova str., 11, Moscow, 127254 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.papanova@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котова Е.Г., Папанова Е.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова Е.Г., Папанова Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova E.G., Papanova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/505">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract><p>Для управления здравоохранением необходимо обеспечение процесса принятия организационных решений. Министерством здравоохранения Российской Федерации в период COVID-19 была отработана система еженедельных аналитических отчетов о смертности населения. Результаты этого мониторинга являются основой принятия управленческих решений по совершенствованию организации медицинской помощи. Цель. Создание модели анализа смертности для применения в целях управления здравоохранением на основе первичных данных. Материалы и методы. Источник данных о зарегистрированных умерших за период с 2019 по 2023 г. – данные Федерального реестра медицинских документов о смерти единой государственной информационной системы в сфере здравоохранения (ФРМДС ЕГИСЗ), Федеральной службы государственной статистики и Федерального регистра лиц, больных COVID-19. Обработка и визуализация данных произведены с помощью программы Microsoft Excel, PowerPoint и на автоматической основе на базе ЕГИСЗ. Результаты. Результаты еженедельной оперативной обработки данных ФРМДС ЕГИСЗ соотносятся с оперативными данными о смертности, опубликованными Росстатом. Используемый подход позволяет максимально охватить учтенный в первичных данных о смертности вклад острых инфекционных заболеваний, а показатели летальности пациентов отражают качество оказания медицинской помощи. На основе выбранных показателей разработана методика расчета интегрального индекса, который отражает уровень риска, связанного с ростом смертности от COVID-19. Заключение. Существующие информационные системы и отработанные подходы к анализу данных позволяют повышать эффективность управления здравоохранением, при этом набор показателей и периодичность их расчета могут быть адаптированы к запросам организаторов здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For healthcare management purposes, it is important to have up-to-date operational data on mortality. A system of weekly analytical reports on population mortality was developed by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation during the COVID-19 period. The results of this monitoring formed the basis for making management decisions to improve the organization of medical care. Aim. Develop a mortality analysis model for use in health care management based on population mortality data. Materials and methods. The source of data on registered deaths for the period from 2019 to 2023 is the Federal Register of Medical Death Certificates of the Unified State Information System in the Healthcare Sector (FRMDC EGISZ), the Federal State Statistics Service, and the Federal Register of COVID-19 Patients. Data processing and visualization were performed using Microsoft Excel, PowerPoint and automatically based on the EGISZ. Results. The results of the weekly data of the FRMDC EGISZ are compared with the monthly mortality data published by Rosstat. The approach used allows maximum coverage of the contribution of acute infectious diseases, and patient mortality rates reflect the quality of medical care. Based on the selected indicators, an integral index is calculated that reflects the level of risk associated with COVID-19. Conclusion. Existing information systems and proven approaches to data analysis make it possible to improve the efficiency of management, while the set of indicators and the frequency of their calculation can be adapted to the needs of healthcare management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг смертности</kwd><kwd>управление здравоохранением</kwd><kwd>первичные данные</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mortality monitoring</kwd><kwd>health management</kwd><kwd>primary data</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cozzoli N., Salvatore F.P., Faccilongo N., Milone M. How can big data analytics be used for healthcare organization management? Literary framework and future research from a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022; 22: 809. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08167-z. PMID: 35733192</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cozzoli N., Salvatore F.P., Faccilongo N., Milone M. How can big data analytics be used for healthcare organization management? Literary framework and future research from a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022; 22: 809. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08167-z. PMID: 35733192</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Hajli N. Exploring the path to big data analytics success in healthcare. J Bus Res. 2017; 70: 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Hajli N. Exploring the path to big data analytics success in healthcare. J Bus Res. 2017; 70: 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vandoros S. Excess mortality during the Covid-19 pandemic: Early evidence from England and Wales. Soc Sci Med. 2020; 258: 113101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113101. PMID: 32521411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vandoros S. Excess mortality during the Covid-19 pandemic: Early evidence from England and Wales. Soc Sci Med. 2020; 258: 113101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113101. PMID: 32521411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beaney T., Clarke J.M., Jain V., et al. Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2020; 113(9): 329–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076820956802. PMID: 32910871</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beaney T., Clarke J.M., Jain V., et al. Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2020; 113(9): 329–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076820956802. PMID: 32910871</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schumacher A.E., Kyu H.H., Aali A., et al. Global age-sex-specifi c mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet. 2024; 403(10440): 1989–2056. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8. PMID: 38484753</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schumacher A.E., Kyu H.H., Aali A., et al. Global age-sex-specifi c mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet. 2024; 403(10440): 1989–2056. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00476-8. PMID: 38484753</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timonin S., Klimkin I., Shkolnikov V.M., et al. Excess mortality in Russia and its regions compared to high income countries: An analysis of monthly series of 2020. SSM – Population Health. 2022; 17: 101006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101006. PMID: 35005187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timonin S., Klimkin I., Shkolnikov V.M., et al. Excess mortality in Russia and its regions compared to high income countries: An analysis of monthly series of 2020. SSM – Population Health. 2022; 17: 101006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101006. PMID: 35005187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherbov S., Gietel-Basten S., Ediev D., et al. COVID-19 and excess mortality in Russia: Regional estimates of life expectancy losses in 2020 and excess deaths in 2021. PLoS ONE. 2022; 17(11): e0275967. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275967. PMID: 36322565</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherbov S., Gietel-Basten S., Ediev D., et al. COVID-19 and excess mortality in Russia: Regional estimates of life expectancy losses in 2020 and excess deaths in 2021. PLoS ONE. 2022; 17(11): e0275967. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275967. PMID: 36322565</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
