<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2025.6.2.66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов риска нарушений углеводного обмена в популяции Тюменской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of risk factors for carbohydrate metabolism disorders in the population of the Tyumen region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исакова Дилара Наилевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологи</p><p> ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625036 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilara N. Isakova – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy with courses in Endocrinology </p><p> Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen, 625023 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilara-isakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-8302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Ирина Александровна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом эндокринологии </p><p> ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625036 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Troshina – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital The rapy with courses in Endocrinology </p><p> Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen, 625023 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евгеньева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgenуeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгеньева Елизавета Андреевна – врач терапевтического отделения многопрофильной клиники  </p><p> ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625036 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisaveta A. Evgenуeva – Doctor of the therapeutic department, Multidisciplinary Clinic </p><p> Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen, 625023 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Иван Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой медицинской информатики и биологической физики, ректор  </p><p> ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625036 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Petrov – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Medical Informatics and Biological Physics, Rector </p><p> Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen, 625023 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исакова Д.Н., Трошина И.А., Евгеньева Е.А., Петров И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исакова Д.Н., Трошина И.А., Евгеньева Е.А., Петров И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isakova D.N., Troshina I.A., Evgenуeva E.A., Petrov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/496">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/496</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема высокой распространенности факторов риска нарушений углеводного обмена не теряет своей актуальности, при этом обозначается особая роль поведенческих факторов риска, в частности пищевого поведения. Цель. Провести анализ факторов риска развития углеводных нарушений и расстройств пищевого поведения в популяции Тюменской области. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 2176 человек, проживающих в Тюменской области: 64,8 % (n = 1411) женщин и 35,2 % (n = 765) мужчин, медиана возраста составила 41 (27; 53) год. 43,5 % (n = 947) респондентов проживали на юге Тюменской области, 40 % (n = 871) – в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе, 16,5 % (n = 358) – в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе. Осуществлялась оценка социально-демографических характеристик, поведенческих факторов риска, симптомов и проявлений расстройств пищевого поведения согласно критериям DSM-V и Голландского опросника пищевого поведения (DEBQ), оценка риска развития углеводных нарушений по шкале FINDRISK. Результаты. При анализе факторов риска развития углеводных нарушений и расстройств пищевого поведения в популяции Тюменской области наибольшее распространение имели: отягощенная наследственность в отношении сахарного диабета (у 72,1 %), окружность талии  ⩾ 80 см для женщин,  ⩾ 94 см для мужчин (у 43,9 %), возраст  ⩾ 45 лет (у 43,7 %). Расстройства пищевого поведения (нервная булимия и компульсивное переедание) выявлены у 4,7 % респондентов. Наличие верифицированных расстройств пищевого поведения повышало риск развития углеводных нарушений в 2,8 раза (95 % доверительный интервал: 1,8–3,2; р = 0,033). Заключение. Работа с пищевым поведением населения как в части выявления расстройств и уточнения нозологических форм, так и в части патологических паттернов поведения в части приема пищи могут быть включены в персонифицированные профилактические программы работы с населением для повышения эффективности верификации и предотвращения развития углеводных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of the high prevalence of risk factors for carbohydrate metabolism disorders does not lose its relevance, while the special role of behavioral risk factors, in particular, eating behavior, is highlighted. Aim. To analyze risk factors for the development of carbohydrate disorders and eating disorders in the population of the Tyumen region. Materials and methods. The study involved 2176 people living in the Tyumen region: 64.8 % (n = 1,411) of women and 35.2 % (n = 765) of men, the median age was 41 (27; 53) years. 43.5 % (n = 947) of respondents lived in the south of the Tyumen region, 40 % (n = 871) – in the Yamalo–Nenets Autonomous District, 16.5 % (n = 358) – in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Socio-demographic characteristics, behavioral risk factors, symptoms and manifestations of eating disorders were assessed according to the criteria of the DSM-V and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), and the risk of developing carbohydrate disorders was assessed according to the FINDRISK scale. Results. Analysis of risk factors for the development of carbohydrate disorders and eating behavior in the population of the Tyumen region, the most common were: a burdened heredity with respect to diabetes mellitus (72.1 %), waist circumference  ⩾ 80 cm for women,  ⩾ 94 cm for men (43.9 %), age  ⩾ 45 years (43.7 %). Eating disorders (bulimia nervosa and compulsive overeating) were detected in 4.7 % of respondents. The presence of verified eating disorders increased the risk of developing carbohydrate disorders by 2.8 times (95 % confidence interval: 1.8–3.2; p = 0.033). Conclusion. Evaluation of the population’s eating behavior, both in terms of identifying disorders and nosological forms, and in terms of pathological patterns of behavior in terms of food intake, can be included in personalized preventive programs for working with the population to increase the effectiveness of verification and prevent the development of carbohydrate d isorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>расстройства пищевого поведения</kwd><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>eating disorders</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magliano D.J., Boyko E.J. IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition scientifi c committee. IDF DIABETES ATLAS [Internet]. 10th ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2021. PMID: 35914061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magliano D.J., Boyko E.J. IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition scientifi c committee. IDF DIABETES ATLAS [Internet]. 10th ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2021. PMID: 35914061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu S., McCormick J.B., Curran J.E., Fisher-Hoch S.P. Transition from pre-diabetes to diabetes and predictors of risk in Mexican-Americans. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2017; 10: 491–503. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S136368. PMID: 29255369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu S., McCormick J.B., Curran J.E., Fisher-Hoch S.P. Transition from pre-diabetes to diabetes and predictors of risk in Mexican-Americans. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2017; 10: 491–503. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S136368. PMID: 29255369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho N.H., Shaw J.E., Karuranga S., et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2021; 162: 108095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024. PMID: 29496507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho N.H., Shaw J.E., Karuranga S., et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2021; 162: 108095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024. PMID: 29496507</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meressa A., Girma B., Negassa T., et al. Multi-targeted molecular docking, pharmacokinetic analysis, and drug-likeness evaluation of alkaloids for anti-diabetic drug development. The BRICS Health Journal. 2025; 2(1): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.47093/3034-4700.2025.2.1.53-68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meressa A., Girma B., Negassa T., et al. Multi-targeted molecular docking, pharmacokinetic analysis, and drug-likeness evaluation of alkaloids for anti-diabetic drug development. The BRICS Health Journal. 2025; 2(1): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.47093/3034-4700.2025.2.1.53-68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teo Z.L., Tham Y.C., Yu M., et al. Global Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Projection of Burden through 2045: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2021; 128(11): 1580–1591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.04.027. PMID: 33940045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teo Z.L., Tham Y.C., Yu M., et al. Global Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Projection of Burden through 2045: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ophthalmology. 2021; 128(11): 1580–1591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.04.027. PMID: 33940045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonas D.E., Crotty K., Yun J.D.Y., et al. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2021; 326(8): 744–760. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.10403. PMID: 34427595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonas D.E., Crotty K., Yun J.D.Y., et al. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2021; 326(8): 744–760. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.10403. PMID: 34427595</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобякова О.С., Куликов Е.С., Малых Р.Д. и др. Стратегии профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний: современный взгляд на проблему. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2019; 4: 92–98. https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2019-4-92-98. EDN: XDSOAT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobyakova O.S., Kulikov E.S., Malykh R.D., et al. Strategies for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases: a modern look at the problem. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2019; 18(4): 92–98 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2019-4-92-98. EDN: XDSOAT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kärkkäinen U., Mustelin L., Raevuori A., et al. Do Disordered Eating Behaviours Have Long-term Health-related Consequences? Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2018; 26(1): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2568. PMID: 29160017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kärkkäinen U., Mustelin L., Raevuori A., et al. Do Disordered Eating Behaviours Have Long-term Health-related Consequences? Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2018; 26(1): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2568. PMID: 29160017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Галстян Г.Р. Распространенность сахарного диабета 2 типа у взрослого населения России (исследование NATION). Сахарный диабет. 2016; 19(2): 104–112. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2004116-17. EDN: WBAQHX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Galstyan G.R. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study). Diabetes Mellitus. 2016; 19(2): 104–112 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2004116-17. EDN: WBAQHX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова Е.А., Лунина Е.Ю., Галстян Г.Р. и др. Распространенность нарушений углеводного обмена у лиц с различными сочетаниями факторов риска сахарного диабета 2 типа в когорте пациентов исследования NATION. Сахарный диабет. 2020; 23(1): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12286. EDN: DBFKHP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakova E.A., Lunina E.Yu., Galstyan G.R., et al. Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes prevalence in patients with diff erent risk factor combinations in the NATION study. Diabetes Mellitus. 2020; 23(1): 4–11 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12286. EDN: DBFKHP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kontsevaya A., Shalnova S., Deev A., et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and Association with Socioeconomic Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes Facts. 2019; 12(1): 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1159/000493885. PMID: 30844809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya A., Shalnova S., Deev A., et al. Overweight and Obesity in the Russian Population: Prevalence in Adults and Association with Socioeconomic Parameters and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Obes Facts. 2019; 12(1): 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1159/000493885. PMID: 30844809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Драпкина О.М., Маевская М.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российского общества по изучению печени, Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации, Российского общества профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний, Российской ассоциации эндокринологов, Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов, Национального общества профилактической кардиологии, Российской ассоциации геронтологов и гериатров по неалкогольной жировой болезни печени. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2025; 35(1): 94–152. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1-94-152. EDN: HLXIGH</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Drapkina O.M., Maevskaya M.V., et al. Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Society for the Study of the Liver, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Society for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Russian Association of Endocrinologists, Russian Scientifi c Medical Society of Therapists, National Society of Preventive Cardiology, Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatricians on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2025; 35(1): 94–152 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1-94-152. EDN: HLXIGH</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исакова Д.Н., Петров И.М., Евгеньева Е.А. и др. Расстройства пищевого поведения: предикторы развития при нарушениях углеводного обмена. Забайкальский медицинский вестник. 2023; 1: 137–148. https://doi.org/10.52485/19986173_202 3_1_137. EDN: AETKTT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakova D.N., Petrov I.M., Evgen`eva E.A., et al. Eating disorders: predictors of development in disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin. 2023; 1: 137–148 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.52485/19986173_2023_1_137. EDN: AETKTT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленкова-Захарчук Т.А. Расстройства приема пищи у больных с ожирением и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа. Лекция для врачей. Consilium Medicum. 2021; 23(4): 326–331. EDN: HQYYAB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelenkova-Zaxarchuk T.A. Eating disorders in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lecture for physicians. Consilium Medicum. 2021; 23(4): 326–331 (In Russian). EDN: HQYYAB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nip A.S., Reboussin B.A., Dabelea D., et al. Disordered Eating Behaviors in Youth and Young Adults With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Insulin Therapy: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Diabetes Care. 2019; 42(5): 859–866. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-2420. PMID: 30862656</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nip A.S., Reboussin B.A., Dabelea D., et al. Disordered Eating Behaviors in Youth and Young Adults With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Insulin Therapy: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Diabetes Care. 2019; 42(5): 859–866. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-2420. PMID: 30862656</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gendall K.A., Joyce P.R., Carter F.A., et al. The eff ect of bulimia nervosa on plasma glucose and lipids. Physiol Behav. 2002; 77(1): 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00829-6. PMID: 12213507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gendall K.A., Joyce P.R., Carter F.A., et al. The eff ect of bulimia nervosa on plasma glucose and lipids. Physiol Behav. 2002; 77(1): 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031- 9384(02)00829-6. PMID: 12213507</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang F., Liu A., Li Y., et al. Food Addiction in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes in Northeast China. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017; 8: 218. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00218. PMID: 28912753</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang F., Liu A., Li Y., et al. Food Addiction in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes in Northeast China. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017; 8: 218. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00218. PMID: 28912753</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старостина Е.Г., Ананян М.В. Синдром пищевых эксцессов: эпидемиологические, клинико-патогенетические и терапевтические аспекты. Сахарный диабет. 2024; 27(1): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13122. EDN: CUHSQX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starostina E.G., Ananyan M.V. Binge eating disorder: epidemiological, clinical, pathophysiological, and treatment aspects. Diabetes Mellitus. 2024; 27(1): 81–92 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13122. EDN: CUHSQX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
