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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2025.6.2.47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РЕГИОНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BEST PRACTICES OF THE REGIONS IN THE FIELD OF A HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни беременных женщин, ассоциированное со степенью пренатального риска осложненного течения беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life of pregnant women associated with prenatal risk of complicated course of pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7250-9567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Анастасия Анатольевна – главный врач</p><p>ул. им. Космодемьянской З.А., д. 28, г. Саратов, 410033 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Rebrova – Chief Physician </p><p>str. named after Kosmodemyanskaya Z.A., 28, Saratov, 410033 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-5163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кром</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krom</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кром Ирина Львовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения (с курсами правоведения и истории медицины)  </p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Krom – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare (with courses in Law and History of Medicine) </p><p>B. Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.crom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-5313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еругина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erugina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еругина Марина Василидовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения (с курсами правоведения и истории медицины) </p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Erugina – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare (with courses in Law and History of Medicine) </p><p>B. Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-1254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгова Елена Михайловна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения (с курсами правоведения и истории медицины)  </p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Dolgova – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare (with courses in Law and History of Medicine) </p><p>B. Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-8331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриянова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андриянова Елена Андреевна – д-р социол. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой философии, гуманитарных наук и психологии </p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Andriyanova – Dr. of Sci. (Sociology), Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy, Humanities and Psychology </p><p>B. Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-4419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федонников</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedonnikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федонников Александр Сергеевич – д-р мед. наук, директор Института общественного здоровья, здравоохранения и гуманитарных проблем медицины, проректор по научной работе </p><p>ул. Б. Казачья, д. 112, г. Саратов, 410012 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Fedonnikov – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Director of the Institute of Public Health, Healthcare and Humanitarian Problems of Medicine, Vice-Rector for Research </p><p>B. Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Саратовская городская поликлиника №9»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov City Polyclinic No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реброва А.А., Кром И.Л., Еругина М.В., Долгова Е.М., Андриянова Е.А., Федонников А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реброва А.А., Кром И.Л., Еругина М.В., Долгова Е.М., Андриянова Е.А., Федонников А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebrova A.A., Krom I.L., Erugina M.V., Dolgova E.M., Andriyanova E.A., Fedonnikov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/494">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><p>Демографическая ситуация в современной России характеризуется снижением рождаемости, высоким уровнем осложнений беременности и родов. Качество жизни, релевантное здоровью, является одним из ключевых факторов, определяющих течение беременности. Цель. Провести компаративный анализ качества жизни беременных женщин, ассоциированных со степенью пренатального риска осложненного течения беременности. Материалы и методы. На базе женских консультаций региона в 2023–2024 гг. проводилось исследование качества жизни женщин с осложненным течением беременности. Для участия в исследовании были отобраны 385 женщин в третьем триместре осложненного течения беременности. При исследовании качества жизни респондентов использован опросник WHOQOL-100. Установление степени пренатального риска проводилось по шкале факторов перинатального риска В.Е. Радзинского и соавт., в соответствии с которой респонденты подразделены на группы низкого, среднего и высокого пренатального риска. Для корреляционного анализа степени риска с показателями качества жизни в субсферах и сферах опросника использовали коэффициент корреляции Спирмена. Результаты. Отмечено достоверное изменение средних значений показателей качества жизни в «Физической» сфере у беременных женщин с низкой степенью пренатального риска. Анализ данных респондентов со средним и высоким пренатальным риском показал негативную динамику показателей средних значений качества жизни по сферам «Физическая», «Окружающая среда» и «Уровень независимости», с максимальным снижением показателей у женщин с высоким пренатальным риском во время гестации. Значения результатов исследования качества жизни связаны со степенями пренатального риска –0,24 &lt; |r|&lt; –0,20. Заключение. Получены статистически достоверные данные различия средних показателей качества жизни респондентов при различной степени пренатального риска при осложненном течении беременности. В отличие от соматической детерминированности качества жизни респондентов с низким пренатальным риском у респондентов со средним и высоким пренатальным риском формируется соматическая и социальная детерминированность качества жизни. Установлена взаимосвязь показателей качества жизни респондентов и степени пренатального риска осложненного течения беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The demographic situation in modern Russia is characterized by a decrease in the birth rate, a high rate of complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The quality of life relevant to health is one of the key factors determining the course of a woman’s pregnancy. Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the quality of life of pregnant women associated with the degree of perinatal risk of complicated pregnancy. Materials and methods. A study of the quality of life of women with complicated pregnancies was conducted on the basis of women’s consultations in the region in 2023–2024. 385 women in the third trimester of complicated pregnancy were selected to participate in the study. The WHOQOL-100 questionnaire was used to study the quality of life of the respondents. The degree of prenatal risk was determined according to the scale of perinatal risk factors by V.E. Radzinsky et al., according to which respondents are divided into groups of low, medium and high prenatal risk. The Spearman correlation coefficient was used to correlate the degree of risk with quality of life indicators in the subspheres and spheres of the questionnaire. Results. A significant change in the average values of quality of life indicators in the “Physical” sphere was noted in pregnant women with a low degree of prenatal risk. An analysis of the data of respondents with medium and high prenatal risk showed a negative trend in the indicators of average values of quality of life in the areas of “Physical”, “Environment” and “Level of independence”, with the maximum decrease in indicators for women with high prenatal risk during gestation. The values of the quality of life study results are related to the degrees of prenatal risk –0.24 &lt; |r| &lt; –0.20. Conclusion. Statistically reliable data on differences in the average quality of life of respondents with varying degrees of prenatal risk in complicated pregnancy were obtained. In contrast to the somatic determinism of the quality of life of respondents with low prenatal risk, respondents with medium and high prenatal risk have somatic and social determinism of quality of life. The relationship between the quality of life of the respondents and the degree of prenatal risk of complicated pregnancy has been established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>осложненное течение беременности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>complicated course of pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР от 30.04.2021 № 121051100308-8 «Медикосоциологическое обоснование направлений совершенствования регионального здравоохранения»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the research work from 30.04.2021 No. 121051100308-8 “Medical and sociological substantiation of the directions of improvement of regional health care”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреусов А.В., Коновалов О.Е., Харитонов А.К. и др. 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