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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2024.5.4.27-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ КАДРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONNEL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ предикторов курения и злоупотребления алкоголем среди медицинских работников с учетом специальности и пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of predictors of smoking and alcohol abuse among healthcare workers considering specialty and gender differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-9611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеева Евгения Владимировна – канд. псих. наук, заведующая отделом организации профилактической помощи в наркологии; младший научный сотрудник отделения терапии стационарных больных с аддиктивными расстройствами; доцент кафедры клинической и судебной психологии факультета «Юридической психологии»</p><p>Малый Могильцевский пер., д. 3, г. Москва, 119034</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p><p>ул. Сретенка, д. 29, г. Москва, 127051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugenia V. Fadeeva – Cand. of Sci. (Psychology), Head of the Department of Organization of Preventive Care in Narcology; Junior Researcher, Department of Therapy of Inpatients with Addictive Disorders; Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology</p><p>Maly Mogiltsevsky Lane, 3, Moscow, 119034</p><p>Bekhtereva str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p><p>Sretenka str., 29, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nscnfadeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-7953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лановая</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lanovaya</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лановая Алеся Михайловна – научный сотрудник отдела организации профилактической помощи в наркологии</p><p>Малый Могильцевский пер., д. 3, г. Москва, 119034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesya M. Lanovaya – Associate Researcher, Department of Organization of Preventive Care in Narcology</p><p>Maly Mogiltsevsky Lane, 3, Moscow, 119034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр наркологии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center on Addictions – branch, V.Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology; V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр наркологии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center on Addictions – branch, V.Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фадеева Е.В., Лановая А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фадеева Е.В., Лановая А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fadeeva E.V., Lanovaya A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/410">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/410</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты зарубежных исследований указывают на достаточно высокую распространенность курения и употребления алкоголя среди медицинских работников, объясняемую рядом социально-демографических и психоэмоциональных характеристик, а также стрессообразующими и психотравмирующими факторами, связанными с выполнением профессиональных обязанностей.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ предикторов курения и злоупотребления алкоголем среди медицинских работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для оценки выраженности клинически значимых симптомов злоупотребления психоактивными веществами использовался скрининговый тест ASSIST. Для оценки психоэмоционального состояния применялись опросники IES-R и К-10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было выявлено, что среди мужчин, работающих по профилю «акушерство и гинекология», значимым предиктором курения являлся высокий уровень дистресса (p ≤ 0,05), а злоупотребление алкоголем было связано с отсутствием супружеских отношений (p ≤ 0,01). Для женщин злоупотребление алкоголем было связано с увеличением возраста (p ≤ 0,001), высоким уровнем дохода (p ≤ 0,01), проживанием в крупном населенном пункте (p ≤ 0,05) и браком (p ≤ 0,01). Среди мужчин, работающих по профилю «психиатрия-наркология», злоупотребление алкоголем было связано с высоким уровнем дохода (p ≤ 0,01) и образования (p ≤ 0,05). Для женщин были обнаружены взаимосвязи между злоупотреблением алкоголем и молодым возрастом (p ≤ 0,01), высоким уровнем дохода (p ≤ 0,001) и образования (p ≤ 0,01), дистрессом (p ≤ 0,001) и признаками посттравматического стрессового расстройства (p ≤ 0,05). Для женщин вне зависимости от специализации курение и употребление алкоголя были положительно взаимосвязаны (p ≤ 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные предикторы зависимого поведения могут стать мишенью таргетированной психологической и медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results of foreign studies indicate a relatively high prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption among healthcare workers, which can be explained by various socio-demographic and psycho-emotional characteristics, as well as stressinducing and psychological trauma factors related to their professional duties.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analyse predictors of smoking and alcohol abuse among health care workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The ASSIST screening test was used to assess the severity of clinically significant symptoms of substance abuse. The IES-R and K-10 questionnaires were used to evaluate psycho-emotional states.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that among men working in the “obstetrics and gynecology” specialty, a significant predictor of smoking was a high level of distress (p ≤ 0.05), and alcohol abuse was associated with the absence of a marital relationship (p ≤ 0.01). For women, alcohol abuse was related to increasing age (p ≤ 0.001), high income (p ≤ 0.01), living in a large urban area (p ≤ 0.05), and being married (p ≤ 0.01). Among men working in the “psychiatry and addiction medicine” specialty, alcohol abuse was associated with high income (p ≤ 0.01) and education levels (p ≤ 0.05). For women, there were associations between alcohol abuse and young age (p ≤ 0.01), high income (p ≤ 0.001) and education levels (p ≤ 0.01), distress (p ≤ 0.001), and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (p ≤ 0.05). For women, regardless of specialty, smoking and alcohol consumption were positively correlated (p ≤ 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified predictors of addictive behavior could become targets for targeted psychological and medical interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>дистресс</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>табак</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>рискованное употребление</kwd><kwd>злоупотребление</kwd><kwd>ASSIST</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>distress</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>tobacco</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>risky use</kwd><kwd>abuse</kwd><kwd>ASSIST</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-04-60222.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) as part of the scientific project No. 20-0460222.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geuijen P., Schellekens A., Schene A., Atsma F. 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