<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2024.5.1.50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная модель реабилитации детей, нуждающихся в протезировании верхних конечностей вследствие врожденных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive rehabilitation model of children in need of upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-6482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузякина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuziakina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузякина Алина Сергеевна – врач по медицинской реабилитации, главный реабилитолог </p><p>Большой бульвар, д. 42, стр. 1, помещение № 306, г. Москва, 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina S. Kuziakina – doctor of medical rehabilitation, chief rehabilitation specialist, Motorika Research Center LLC, master of state and municipal administration</p><p>Bolshoi Boulevard, 42/1, room No. 306, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.bolshova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-0402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авксентьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avxentyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авксентьева Мария Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, профессор Высшей школы управления здравоохранения Института лидерства и управления здравоохранения </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Avxentyeva – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Higher School of Health Management, Institute of Leadership and Healthcare Management </p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Исследовательский Центр Моторика», территория инновационного центра «Сколково»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company “Research Center Motorica”, territory of the Skolkovo innovation center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузякина А.С., Авксентьева М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузякина А.С., Авксентьева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuziakina A.S., Avxentyeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/342">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract><p>Реабилитационная поддержка в процессе протезирования может существенно улучшить функциональные способности пациентов, а также их навык управления протезами. Тем не менее большинство зарубежных рекомендаций по реабилитации для пользователей протезов предназначены взрослым пациентам. В отечественной литературе отсутствуют работы с предложением комплексных моделей, объединяющих современные научные знания о реабилитации детей, нуждающихся в протезировании верхних конечностей вследствие врожденных заболеваний.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработать организационно-функциональную модель этапной междисциплинарной медицинской реабилитации детей, нуждающихся в протезировании верхних конечностей вследствие врожденных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. Организационно-функциональное моделирование на основе анализа нормативных правовых актов, научных исследований, руководств по медицинской реабилитации детей с особенностями верхних конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана организационно-функциональная модель оказания реабилитационной помощи, включающая 3 этапа: подготовка к протезированию, реабилитация при получении протеза, сопровождение семьи в процессе использования протеза. Сформулированы цели каждого этапа, определены специалисты, отвечающие за решение конкретных задач на каждом этапе, и организации (подразделения), ответственные за реализацию каждого из этапов. Созданы методические материалы для родителей детей из целевой группы, направленные на оптимизацию взаимодействия с семьями и их психологическую поддержку. Разработана схема удаленного сопровождения семей на весь период использования протеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная организационно-функциональная модель этапной междисциплинарной медицинской реабилитации детей, нуждающихся в протезировании верхних конечностей вследствие врожденных заболеваний, призвана обеспечить соблюдение основных принципов реабилитации: раннего начала, этапности, преемственности, междисциплинарности, непрерывности и индивидуальности подхода, а также активного вовлечения семьи в процесс реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rehabilitation in the prosthetics process can significantly enhance patients’ functional abilities and their skill in managing prostheses. Nevertheless, most international rehabilitation recommendations for prosthetic users are aimed at adults. Prior to this research, Russian scientific studies had not proposed a comprehensive model that would integrate current scientific knowledge on the rehabilitation of children needing upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases.</p><p>The aim of the study to develop an organizational-functional model of phased interdisciplinary medical rehabilitation for children requiring upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Organizational-functional modeling based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, scientific research, and guidelines for the medical rehabilitation of children with upper limb peculiarities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The organizational-functional model of rehabilitation includes 3 stages: preparation for prosthetics, rehabilitation upon receiving the prosthetics, and family support during the use of the prosthetics. The main goals of each stage are developed, specialists responsible for solving specific tasks at each stage are identified, and organizations (divisions) responsible for the implementation of each stage are determined. Methodological materials for the parents of children from the target group have been created. Materials aim at optimizing interaction with families and their psychological support. A scheme for remote family support throughout the entire period of prosthetic use has been developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed organizational-functional model of phased interdisciplinary medical rehabilitation for children needing upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases is designed to ensure adherence to the fundamental principles of rehabilitation – early start, phased approach, continuity, interdisciplinarity, individualized approach, as well as active family involvement in the rehabilitation process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>организация реабилитации</kwd><kwd>организационно-функциональная модель</kwd><kwd>протезирование верхних конечностей</kwd><kwd>дети-инвалиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation management</kwd><kwd>functional model</kwd><kwd>upper limb prosthetics</kwd><kwd>child-invalid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D.G., Michael J.W., Bowker J.H. Atlas Of Amputations and Limb Deficiencies: Surgical, Prosthetic, and Rehabilitation Principles. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2004. 965 p. ISBN: 0-89203-313-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D.G., Michael J.W., Bowker J.H. Atlas Of Amputations and Limb Deficiencies: Surgical, Prosthetic, and Rehabilitation Principles. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2004. 965 p. ISBN: 0-89203-313-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldfarb C.A., Shaw N., Steffen J.A., Wall L.B. The Prevalence of Congenital Hand and Upper Extremity Anomalies Based Upon the New York Congenital Malformations Registry. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017; 37(2): 144–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000748</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldfarb C.A., Shaw N., Steffen J.A., Wall L.B. The Prevalence of Congenital Hand and Upper Extremity Anomalies Based Upon the New York Congenital Malformations Registry. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017; 37(2): 144–148. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000748</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crunkhorn A., Andrews E., Fantini Ch., et al. Management of upper limb amputation rehabilitation: synopsis of the 2022 US Department of Veterans Affairs and US Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline for Acquired Amputation. American Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation. 2023; 102(3): 245–253. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crunkhorn A., Andrews E., Fantini Ch., et al. Management of upper limb amputation rehabilitation: synopsis of the 2022 US Department of Veterans Affairs and US Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline for Acquired Amputation. American Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation. 2023. 102(3): 245–253. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузякина А.С., Авксентьева М.В. Практика оказания и основные проблемы реабилитационной помощи детям, нуждающимся в протезировании верхних конечностей: опрос родителей. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2019; 18 (6): 424–434. https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v18i6.2062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzyakina A.S., Avxentyeva M.V. Practice and Challenges of Rehabilitation Treatment for Children in Need of Upper Limb Prosthetics: Parents Survey. Current Pediatrics. 2019; 18 (6): 424–434. https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v18i6.2062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resnik L., Meucci M.R., Lieberman-Klinger S., et al. Advanced upper limb prosthetic devices: implications for upper limb prosthetic rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012; 93(4): 710–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resnik L., Meucci M.R., Lieberman-Klinger S., et al. Advanced upper limb prosthetic devices: implications for upper limb prosthetic rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012; 93(4): 710-717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов И.В., Бондарь В.А., Канарский М.М. и др. Дистанционная реабилитация: роль и возможности. Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация. 2021; 3(4): 399–408. https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab80253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov I.V., Bondar V.A., Kanarsky M.M., et al. Remote Rehabilitation: Role and Opportunities. Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation. 2021; 3(4): 399–408. https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab80253</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Sun D., Zhang S., et al. Effects of home-based telerehabilitation in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2020; 95(17): e2318–e2330. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000010821</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J., Sun D., Zhang S., et al. Effects of home-based telerehabilitation in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2020; 95(17): e2318–e2330. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000010821</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esquivel K.M., Nevala E., Alamaki A., et al. Remote rehabilitation: a solution to overloaded &amp; scarce health care systems. Trends in Telemedicine &amp; E-health. 2018; 1: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.31031/TTEH.2018.01.000503</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esquivel K.M., Nevala E., Alamaki F., et al. Remote rehabilitation: a solution to overloaded &amp; scarce health care systems. Trends in Telemedicine &amp; E-health. 2018; 1: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.31031/TTEH.2018.01.000503</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silcox D.H. 3rd, Rooks M.D., Vogel R.R., Fleming L.L. Myoelectric prostheses. A long-term follow-up and a study of the use of alternate prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993; 75(12): 1781–1789. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199312000-00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silcox D.H. 3rd, Rooks M.D., Vogel R.R., Fleming L.L. Myoelectric prostheses. A long-term follow-up and a study of the use of alternate prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993; 75(12): 1781–1789. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199312000-00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dabaghi-Richerand A., Haces-García F., Capdevila-Leonori R. Prognostic factors of a satisfactory functional result in patients with unilateral amputations of the upper limb above the wrist that use an upper limb prosthesis. Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition). 2015; 59(5): 343–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recote.2015.07.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dabaghi-Richerand A., Haces-García F., Capdevila-Leonori R. Prognostic factors of a satisfactory functional result in patients with unilateral amputations of the upper limb above the wrist that use an upper limb prosthesis. Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition). 2015; 59(5): 343–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recote.2015.07.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright V. Prosthetic outcome measures for use with upper limb amputees: A systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature, 1970 to 2009. JPO: Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics. 2009; 21(9): P3–P63. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0b013e3181ae9637</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright V. Prosthetic outcome measures for use with upper limb amputees: A systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature, 1970 to 2009. JPO: Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics. 2009; 21(9): P3–P63. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0b013e3181ae9637</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soyer K., Unver B., Tamer S., Ulger O. The importance of rehabilitation concerning upper extremity amputees: A Systematic Review. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2016; 32(5): 1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.325.9922</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soyer K., Unver B., Tamer S., Ulger O. The importance of rehabilitation concerning upper extremity amputees: A Systematic Review. Pakistan journal of medical sciences. 2016; 32(5): 1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.325.9922</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toda M., Chin T., Shibata Y., Mizobe F. Use of powered prosthesis for children with upper limb deficiency at Hyogo Rehabilitation Center. Plos one. 2015; 10(6): e0131746. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131746</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toda M., Chin T., Shibata Y., Mizobe F. Use of powered prosthesis for children with upper limb deficiency at Hyogo Rehabilitation Center. Plos one. 2015; 10(6): e0131746. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131746</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maguire M.T. Empowering prosthetics. Rehab Manag. 2008; 21(10): 10, 12-5. PMID: 19263992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maguire M.T. Empowering prosthetics. Rehab Manag. 2008; 21(10): 10, 12-5. PMID: 19263992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The Promise of Assistive Technology to Enhance Activity and Work Participation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2017. 502 p. https://doi.org/10.17226/24740</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The Promise of Assistive Technology to Enhance Activity and Work Participation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2017. 502 p. https://doi.org/10.17226/24740</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krebs D.E., Edelstein J.E., Thornby M.A. Prosthetic management of children with limb deficiencies. Physical therapy. 1991; 71(12): 920–934. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/71.12.920</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krebs D.E., Edelstein J.E., Thornby M.A. Prosthetic management of children with limb deficiencies. Physical therapy. 1991; 71 (12): 920–934. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/71.12.920</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly B.M., Davis A.J., Justice D., et al. Comprehensive care for the child with upper extremity limb deficiency. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine. 2009; 2(3): 195–208. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-2009-0079</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly B.M., Davis A.J., Justice D., et al. Comprehensive care for the child with upper extremity limb deficiency. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine. 2009; 2 (3): 195–208. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-2009-0079</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenfelder R. Infant amputees: early growth and care. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1980; 148: 41–46. PMID: 7379409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenfelder R. Infant amputees: early growth and care. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1980; 148: 41–46. PMID: 7379409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smurr L.M., Gulick K., Yancosek K., Ganz O. Managing the upper extremity amputee: a protocol for success. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2008; 21 (2): 160–176. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2007.09.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smurr L.M., Gulick K., Yancosek K., Ganz O. Managing the upper extremity amputee: a protocol for success. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2008; 21 (2): 160–176. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.jht.2007.09.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resnik L., Klinger S.L., Korp K., Walters L.S. Training protocol for a powered shoulder prosthesis. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014; 51(8): vii–xvi. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.07.0162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resnik L., Klinger S.L., Korp K., Walters L.S. Training protocol for a powered shoulder prosthesis. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014; 51(8): vii-xvi. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.07.0162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильченко Е.М., Пузин С.Н., Куготов А.Г. Реабилитация инвалидов с утратой конечности вследствие заболеваний периферических артерий. Проблемы и решения. Вестник Всероссийского общества специалистов по медико-социальной экспертизе, реабилитации и реабилитационной индустрии. 2020; 1: 129–141. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn1999-2351.2020.1.129-141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilchenko E.M., Puzin S.N., Kugotov A.G. Rehabilitation of disabled persons with limb loss due to peripheral artery diseases. Problems and solutions. Bulletin of the Russian association of specialists in medical and social expert evaluation rehabilitation and rehabilitation industry. 2020; 1: 129–141. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn19992351.2020.1.129-141</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирова О.Н., Шошмин А.В., Малькова С.В. и др. Национальные стандарты в комплексной реабилитации и абилитации инвалидов. Вестник Всероссийского общества специалистов по медико-социальной экспертизе, реабилитации и реабилитационной индустрии. 2019; 4: 18–29. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn19992351.2019.4.18-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirova O.N., Shoshmin A.V., Malkova S.V., et al. National standarts in comlex rehabilitation and abilitation of disabled people. Bulletin of the Russian association of specialists in medical and social expert evaluation rehabilitation and rehabilitation industry. 2019; 4: 18–29. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn1999-2351.2019.4.18-29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Середа А.Н., Пузин С.Н., Меметов С.С. и др. Особенности организации медицинской реабилитации на современном этапе. Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация. 2021; 24(2): 41–46. https://doi.org/10.17816/MSER66721</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sereda A.N., Puzin S.N., Memetov S.S., et al. Features of the organization of medical rehabilitation at the present stage. Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation. 2021; 24(2): 41–46. https://doi.org/10.17816/MSER66721</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
