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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2024.5.1.18-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY AND SAFETY OF MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка культуры безопасности Клинического центра Сеченовского Университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the safety culture of the Clinical Center of Sechenov University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович – член-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, проректор по инновационной и клинической деятельности, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии №1 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Fomin – Corresponding Member of the RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Vice-Rector for Innovation and Clinical Activities, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No.1</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-4236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габуния</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabuniya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габуния Нино Юрьевна – заместитель директора Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino Yu. Gabuniya – Deputy Director, Institute for Leadership and Health Management</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gabuniya_n_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-283X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Никита Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения имени Н.А. Семашко; начальник отдела анализа кадровой политики и мониторинга организации медицинской помощи НМИЦ по профилю «анестезиология и реаниматология (для взрослых)»</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Sokolov – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare named after N.A. Semashko; Head of the Department of monitoring of health care management, National Medical Research Center for «Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine (for adults)»</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-1298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Ольга Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, директор Клинического центра </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Volkova – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Director of the Clinical Center</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9625-5038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Екатерина Леонидовна – канд. мед. наук, начальник управления организационного обеспечения и контроля качества медицинской деятельности Клинического центра </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Rebrova – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Organizational Support and Quality Control of Clinical Center</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-3767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Royuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роюк Валерий Валериевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения им. Н.А. Семашко; проректор по молодежной и воспитательной работе </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Royuk – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare named after N.A. Semashko; Vice-Rector for Youth and Educational Work</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6491-9747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Василий Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник Института урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека, главный врач УКБ № 2 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Yu. Mikhailov – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Institute of Urology and Human Reproductive Health, Chief Physician, Clinical Hospital No. 2</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0951-5284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожков</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожков Дмитрий Олегович – главный врач УКБ № 3 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Rozhkov – Chief Physician, Clinical Hospital No. 3</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-0220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Алексей Анатольевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии, главный врач УКБ № 5 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Kovalenko – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology, Chief Physician of Clinical Hospital No. 5</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семитко Сергей Петрович – д-р. мед. наук, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии; директор Научно-практического центра интервенционной кардиоангиологии </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Semitko – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Interventional Cardioangiology; Director of the Scientific and Practical Center for Interventional Cardioangiology</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомин В.В., Габуния Н.Ю., Соколов Н.А., Волкова О.С., Реброва Е.Л., Роюк В.В., Михайлов В.Ю., Рожков Д.О., Коваленко А.А., Семитко С.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомин В.В., Габуния Н.Ю., Соколов Н.А., Волкова О.С., Реброва Е.Л., Роюк В.В., Михайлов В.Ю., Рожков Д.О., Коваленко А.А., Семитко С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomin V.V., Gabuniya N.Y., Sokolov N.A., Volkova O.S., Rebrova E.L., Royuk V.V., Mikhailov V.Y., Rozhkov D.O., Kovalenko A.A., Semitko S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование культуры безопасности – базовое требование международных стандартов и предложений (практических рекомендаций) Росздравнадзора в Российской Федерации, предъявленных к качеству и безопасности медицинской деятельности. Развитая культура безопасности влияет на снижение количества нежелательных событий в медицинской организации.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести оценку уровня культуры безопасности Клинического центра Сеченовского Университета с последующей разработкой стратегии ее повышения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с использованием адаптированного авторами опросного листа Hospital Survey on Patient Safety по методологии Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality. В опросе участвовали 1049 медицинских работников Клинического центра Сеченовского Университета. Для оценки надежности и согласованности полученных результатов в программе IBM SPSS рассчитан альфа-коэффициент Кронбаха, проведен статистический анализ, а также сравнительный анализ с международными базами данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В опросе приняли участие средний медицинский персонал – 45,2 % (n = 474), врачи – 40,6 % (n = 426), младший медицинский персонал – 11,7 % (n = 123), ординаторы – 2,5 % (n = 26). Наиболее сильной составляющей культуры безопасности стала командная работа внутри отделений – 83,1 % (n = 872). Девять составляющих оказались нейтральными. Две составляющие – наиболее слабыми, требующими улучшений: кадровое обеспечение – 44,5 % (n = 467) и некарательная реакция на нежелательные события – 47,1 % (n = 495). Общий уровень культуры безопасности Клинического центра составил 64 %. Сравнительный анализ с зарубежными данными показал, что уровень культуры безопасности Клинического центра выше, чем средние показатели по странам Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития и Саудовской Аравии (52 %), и находится наравне с показателями медицинских организаций Соединенных Штатов Америки (65 %). Стратегией повышения культуры безопасности Клинического центра стало развитие культуры отчетности: анонимного сбора сообщений о нежелательных событиях в электронном виде, ролевом обучении работников в игровом формате способам подачи и разбора нежелательных событий, запуска конкурса «Сеченовцы за безопасность. Инциденты».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень культуры безопасности Клинического центра демонстрирует хорошие результаты, однако ее стоит совершенствовать и развивать культуру отчетности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Formation of safety culture is a basic requirement of international standards and Roszdravnadzor’s Proposals (Practical Recommendations) for quality and safety of medical activities in Russian Federation. A developed safety culture influences the reduction of undesirable events in medical organization.</p><sec><title> Aim</title><p> Aim. To assess the level of safety culture of the Clinical Center of Sechenov University with the subsequent development of a strategy for its improvement.</p></sec><sec><title> Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. The study was conducted using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety questionnaire adapted by the authors according to the methodology of the Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality. A total of 1049 medical workers of the Clinical Center of Sechenov University participated in the survey. Statistics To assess the reliability and consistency of the obtained results, the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient was calculated in IBM SPSS program, statistical analysis was performed, and comparative analysis with international databases was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Middle medical personnel 45.2 % (n = 474), physicians 40.6 % (n = 426), junior medical personnel 11.7 % (n = 123), residents 2.5 % (n = 26) participated in the survey. Representatives of the most high-risk specialties participated more actively: anesthesiology and resuscitation 12.3 % (n = 129), surgery 9.6 % (n = 101), cardiology 8.3 % (n = 87). The strongest component of safety culture was teamwork within departments 83.1 % (n = 872). Nine components were found to be neutral. Two components were the weakest requiring improvement: staffing 44,5 % (n = 467) and non-punitive response to adverse events 47.1 % (n = 495). The overall safety culture level of the Clinical Center was 64 %. Comparative analysis with foreign data showed that the level of safety culture of the Clinical Center is higher than the average of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries and Saudi Arabia (52 %), and is on par with the indicators of medical organizations in the United States of America (65 %). The strategy for improving the safety culture of the Clinical Center has been to develop a culture of reporting: anonymous collection of reports of adverse events electronically, role-playing training of employees in a game format on how to report and deal with adverse events, and launching a competition, “Sechenovtsy for Safety. Incidents”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура безопасности</kwd><kwd>безопасность пациентов</kwd><kwd>качество и безопасность медицинской деятельности</kwd><kwd>повышение безопасности медицинской деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>safety culture</kwd><kwd>patient safety</kwd><kwd>quality and safety of medical activities</kwd><kwd>improving the safety of medical activities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ройтберг Г.Е., Кондратова Н.В. 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