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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2024.5.1.5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защита общественного здоровья на уровне наднациональных организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protection of public health at the level of supranational organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-5636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дёмин Андрей Константинович – канд. мед. наук, д-р полит. наук, профессор Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением Сеченовского Университета; главный специалист Лечебно-реабилитационного центра</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048; Иваньковское шоссе, д. 3, г. Москва, 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey K. Demin – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Dr. of Sci. (Polit.), Professor, Institute of Leadership and Health Management, Sechenov University; Chief specialist, Treatment and Rehabilitation Center </p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119048; Ivankovsoye highway, 3, Moscow, 125367</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surrf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-2039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутарева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butareva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутарева Мария Михайловна – д-р мед. наук, профессор Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Butareva – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Institute of Leadership and Health Management</p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1263-2100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерсесян</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nersesian</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нерсесян Мадлена Юрьевна – магистрант Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madlena Yu. Nersesian – undergraduate student, Institute of Leadership and Health Management</p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5052-3026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дёмин Андрей Андреевич – региональный специалист Департамента продаж и сервиса </p><p>Пресненская набережная, д. 10, г. Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Demin – Regional specialist, Sales and Service Department </p><p>Presnenskaya emb., 10, Moscow, 123112</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет); &#13;
ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр “Лечебно-реабилитационный центр”» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
National Medical Research Center “Treatment and Rehabilitation Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Джии Хэлскеа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GE Healthcare LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дёмин А.К., Бутарева М.М., Нерсесян М.Ю., Дёмин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дёмин А.К., Бутарева М.М., Нерсесян М.Ю., Дёмин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demin A.K., Butareva M.M., Nersesian M.Y., Demin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/338">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие международных интеграционных процессов ставит новые вопросы формирования законодательной и нормативной базы на наднациональном уровне в интересах общественного здоровья. В статье обосновывается необходимость активной защиты интересов общественного здоровья на наднациональном уровне на основе анализа соответствующих аспектов политики, структуры, функционирования и опыта крупнейших региональных интеграционных структур: Евразийского экономического союза и Европейского союза. Выполнен обзор основных принципов, подходов и мероприятий на примере обеспечения безопасности пищевых продуктов, непосредственно связанной с решением проблемы профилактики инфекционных и неинфекционных заболеваний и борьбы с ними. Рассмотрена соответствующая нормативная база Всемирной торговой организации (ВТО), а также развитие технического регулирования. Подчеркивается актуальность сотрудничества наднациональных структур со Всемирной организацией здравоохранения, другими профильными организациями Организации Объединенных Наций в области общественного здоровья. Специалисты в этой области призваны участвовать в регулировании международных интеграционных процессов, в том числе деятельности ВТО, торговых и инвестиционных соглашений, тарифной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Emergence of international integration processes raises new issues of the development of the legislative and regulatory framework at the supranational level for public health benefit. The paper explains the need to actively protect the interests of public health at the supranational level based on the analysis of relevant aspects of the policy, structure, functioning and experience of the largest regional integration structures – the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union. The review of the basic principles, approaches and measures is carried out, using the example of ensuring food safety, which is directly related to solving the problem of prevention and control of infectious and non-communicable diseases. The relevant regulatory framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as the development of technical regulation, are discussed. The relevance of cooperation between supranational structures and the World Health Organization and other relevant UN organizations in the field of public health is emphasized. Specialists in this field are called upon to participate in the regulation of international integration processes, including the activities of the WTO, trade and investment agreements, and tariff policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Всемирная организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>Всемирная торговая организация</kwd><kwd>наднациональный уровень</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>техническое регулирование</kwd><kwd>анализ рисков и критические контрольные точки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>World Health Organization</kwd><kwd>World Trade Organization</kwd><kwd>supranational level</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>technical regulation</kwd><kwd>risk analysis and critical control points</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffmann S., Harder W. 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