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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2025.6.1.29-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY AND SAFETY OF MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм мониторинга качества жизни пациентов для контроля качества медицинской помощи и его апробация в Клинике высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm of patient’s quality of life monitoring to control quality of medical care and its testing in the Clinic of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov of St. Petersburg State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Татьяна Ивановна – д-р биол. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела мониторинга качества жизни Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Ionova – Dr. of Sci. (Biology), Professor, Head of the Department of Quality of Life Monitoring, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-9169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Сергей Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной деятельности Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Efremov – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2626-2418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлыкин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlykin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурлыкин Вячеслав Сергеевич – зам. директора по организации медицинской помощи, врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav S. Burlykin – Deputy Director for Organization of Medical Care, urologist, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5970-9675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Денис Олегович – начальник информационно-аналитического отдела Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Grigoriev – Head of Information and Analysis Department, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5737-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуменнова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumennova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуменнова Светлана Сергеевна – администратор информационно-справочного отдела Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Gumennova – administrator of Information and Reference Department, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-2580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменских</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskikh</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменских Максим Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением с кабинетом рентген-эндоваскулярных диагностики и лечения, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Kamenskikh – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department with the X-ray Endovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Room, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалов Николай Николаевич – администратор информационно-справочного отдела Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Konovalov – administrator of Information and Reference Department, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Татьяна Павловна – канд. мед. наук, врач-методист отдела мониторинга качества жизни Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Nikitina – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Public Health Specialist of the Department of Quality of Life Monitoring, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnikitina_74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-439X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писарев Алексей Вячеславович – заместитель директора по информационным технологиям и цифровизации лечебного процесса, врач-уролог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Pisarev – Deputy Director of Information Technology and Digital Healthcare, urologist, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-9855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Philippov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Алексей Александрович – канд. мед. наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения с кабинетом рентген-эндоваскулярных диагностики и лечения  Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Philippov – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Cardiac Surgeon, Department with the X-ray Endovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Room, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-5201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харлов Никита Сергеевич – заведующий гинекологическим отделением, врач-онколог Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Kharlov – Head of Ginecology Department, oncologist, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0416-9068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкащенко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashchenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкащенко Татьяна Андреевна – канд. полит. наук, начальник отдела по связям с общественностью и продвижению медицинских услуг Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Cherkaschenko – Cand. of Sci. (Policy), Head of Communications with the Public and Promotion Medical Services, Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-8161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шматов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmatov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шматов Дмитрий Викторович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора по медицинской части (кардиохирургия) Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Shmatov – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director of the Medical Part (Cardiovascular Surgery), Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарупа</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarupa</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкарупа Дмитрий Дмитриевич – д-р мед. наук, врач-уролог, директор Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова </p><p>Наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Shkarupa – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), urologist, Director of the Clinics of High Medical Technologies named after N.I. Pirogov </p><p>River Fontanka Embankment, 154, Saint-Petersburg, 190005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионова Т.И., Ефремов С.М., Бурлыкин В.С., Григорьев Д.О., Гуменнова С.С., Каменских М.С., Коновалов Н.Н., Никитина Т.П., Писарев А.В., Филиппов A.A., Харлов Н.С., Черкащенко Т.А., Шматов Д.В., Шкарупа Д.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионова Т.И., Ефремов С.М., Бурлыкин В.С., Григорьев Д.О., Гуменнова С.С., Каменских М.С., Коновалов Н.Н., Никитина Т.П., Писарев А.В., Филиппов A.A., Харлов Н.С., Черкащенко Т.А., Шматов Д.В., Шкарупа Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionova T.I., Efremov S.M., Burlykin V.S., Grigoriev D.O., Gumennova S.S., Kamenskikh M.S., Konovalov N.N., Nikitina T.P., Pisarev A.V., Philippov A.A., Kharlov N.S., Cherkashchenko T.A., Shmatov D.V., Shkarupa D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях пациент-ориентированного здравоохранения учет мнений пациентов о проведенном лечении на основании оценки их качества жизни является важной составляющей определения качества медицинской помощи. Цель. Разработка алгоритма оценки качества жизни пациентов, получающих плановое лечение в условиях стационара, и их удовлетворенности результатами лечения для контроля качества медицинской помощи, а также его апробация для пациентов хирургического профиля. Материалы и методы. Апробация разработанного алгоритма проведена в рамках проспективного наблюдательного исследования среди взрослых пациентов, получающих хирургическое лечение в отделениях сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и гинекологии Клиники высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Анализ проведен в группе 2117 пациентов (средний возраст 56,5 года, 71,8 % женщины). Обработку данных проводили с помощью методов описательной статистики, а также критерия Вилкоксона, метода обобщенных уравнений оценки и критерия χ2. Результаты. В рамках разработки алгоритма мониторинга качества жизни выбраны опросники: общий опросник EQ-5D для оценки качества жизни, Пикерский опросник впечатлений пациента PPE-15 для оценки опыта пребывания в стационаре, шкала IMPSS для оценки удовлетворенности результатами лечения; созданные электронные формы инструментов интегрированы в медицинскую информационную систему; определены сроки и формат мониторинга качества жизни; разработаны принципы анализа данных опросников. У значительной части пациентов установлена устойчивая положительная динамика их самочувствия после лечения. Появление выраженных проблем при выписке отмечено у менее 1,5 % пациентов. Подавляющее большинство пациентов удовлетворены результатами лечения. У большинства пациентов отмечен положительный опыт пребывания в стационаре. Аспектами пребывания в стационаре, которые могут быть улучшены, являются учет предпочтений пациента, преемственность оказания помощи и психологический аспект. Заключение. Внедрение алгоритма в систему менеджмента качества в медицинских организациях может явиться важным элементом контроля качества медицинской помощи на основании мнений пациентов и способствовать пациент-ориентированности здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In patient-centered health care, patients’ perspective about treatment outcomes, namely their quality of life (QoL), is an important indicator of quality of medical care. Aim. To develop the algorithm for QoL monitoring and satisfaction with treatment outcomes among patients receiving inpatient care to control its quality and test the algorithm across patients undergoing surgery. Materials and methods. The algorithm was tested within a single-center prospective cohort observational study among adult patients who received surgical treatment in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and the Department of Gynecology of St. Petersburg State University Hospital. The analysis was performed in the group of 2117 patients (mean age 56.5 years, 71.8 % women). Statistical analysis included the Wilcoxon test, χ2 and generalized estimating equations. Results. The developed algorithm included the following milestones: selection of questionnaires – EQ-5D for QoL assessment, Picker questionnaire for patient’s experience about hospital stay, IMPSS for satisfaction with treatment outcomes; creation of electronic forms of instruments and their integration into the medical information system; determination of the assessment time-points and the format of monitoring; elaboration of the principles of questionnaires data analysis. For the significant amount of patients steady positive changes of their wellbeing after treatment were established. The appearance of meaningful problems at discharge was registered in less than 1.5 % of patients. The vast majority of patients were satisfied with treatment outcomes. Positive experience of hospital stay was observed by most patients. Identified areas of hospital stay that can be improved are consideration of patient preferences, continuity of care, and psychological aspect. Conclusion. Implementation of the developed algorithm into the quality management system in medical institutions could be of value to control quality of medical care with the focus on patient-reported outcomes and could contribute to the patient-centeredness of care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>мониторинг качества жизни</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>удовлетворенность лечением</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of health care</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>quality of life monitoring</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>treatment satisfaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки (собственные ресурсы).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored (own resources).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fayers P.M., Machin D. 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