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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.2.33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболеваемость острым инфарктом миокарда и инфарктом мозга как показатель результативности борьбы с хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями в Туркменистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute myocardial infarction and brain infarction morbidity as a quality indicator of the chronic non-communicable diseases overcoming in Turkmenistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-7395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманнепесов</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amannepesov</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аманнепесов Нурмухаммет Какабаевич – канд. мед. наук, заместитель председателя Кабинета Министров Туркменистана</p><p>Копетдагский этрап, г. Ашгабат, 744000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurmuhammet K. Amannepesov – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan</p><p>Kopetdag etrap, Ashgabat, 744036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-2455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргешов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergeshov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эргешов Мухаммет Бозогланович – канд. мед. наук, начальник лечебно-профилактического отдела Министерства здравоохранения и медицинской промышленности Туркменистана.</p><p>ул. Арчабил, д. 20, г. Ашгабат, 744036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muhammet B. Ergeshov – Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Medical and Preventive Department</p><p>Archabil str., 20, Ashgabat, 744036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кабинет Министров Туркменистана</institution><country>Туркменистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan</institution><country>Turkmenistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения и медицинской промышленности Туркменистана</institution><country>Туркменистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan</institution><country>Turkmenistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аманнепесов Н.К., Эргешов М.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аманнепесов Н.К., Эргешов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amannepesov N.K., Ergeshov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Совершенствование оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями (ХНИЗ) должно основываться на объективных показателях результативности мер профилактики и диспансеризации, одними из которых являются заболеваемость острым инфарктом миокарда и острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения. Цель исследования: охарактеризовать тенденции динамики показателей заболеваемости инфарктом миокарда и острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения в Туркменистане. Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное описательное эпидемиологическое исследование заболеваемости инфарктом миокарда (МКБ-10 I21–I23), острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения (МКБ-10 I63) в период 2016–2020 гг. в Туркменистане (анализ проведен в целом по стране и по административно-территориальным единицам). Результаты. За изучаемый период в Туркменистане отмечается снижение показателей общей заболеваемости острым инфарктом миокарда с 10,9 на 100 тыс. нас. в 2016 г. до 7,8 на 100 тыс. нас. в 2020 г. В настоящее время наиболее высокий уровень общей заболеваемости инфарктом миокарда регистрируется в г. Ашгабат и Балканском велаяте (по 9,0 на 100 тыс. нас.), наименьший – в Марыйском велаяте (6,9 на 100 тыс. нас.). Также отмечается снижение общего уровня заболеваемости острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения. В целом по стране с 2016 по 2020 г. показатель снизился с 5,6 до 4,7 на 100 тыс. населения. По состоянию на 2020 г. наиболее высокий уровень заболеваемости сохраняется в Лебапском велаяте (8,4 на 100 тыс. нас.), наименьший – в Дашогузском велаяте (1,7 на 100 тыс. нас.). На уровне отдельных административно-территориальных единиц за изучаемый период наблюдаются значительные колебания показателей, а в г. Ашгабат – рост показателя общей заболеваемости инфарктом мозга. Заключение. Снижение показателей общей заболеваемости острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения и острым инфарктом миокарда свидетельствует о высоком качестве работы национальной системы здравоохранения в аспекте профилактики ХНИЗ. В отдельных административно-территориальных единицах Туркменистана выявлены особенности динамики заболеваемости, требующие особых организационных подходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Improving the provision of medical care to patients with chronic non-communicable diseases should be based on objective indicators of the effectiveness of preventive measures and medical examinations. Such an indicator can be the incidence of acute myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. Objective: to characterize the trends in the dynamics of the incidence of myocardial infarction and acute disorders of cerebral circulation in Turkmenistan. Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study was performed. The dynamics, spatial and temporal characteristics of the incidence of myocardial infarction (ICD-10 code I21–I23), cerebral infarction (ICD-10 code I63) in the period 2016– 2020 in Turkmenistan as a whole and by administrative-territorial units were studied. Results. During the study period, Turkmenistan has seen a decrease in the overall incidence of acute myocardial infarction from 10.9 per 100 thousand in 2016 to 7.8 per 100 thousand in 2020. Currently, the highest level of total incidence of myocardial infarction is registered in Ashgabat and the Balkan Velayat (9.0 per 100 thousand people), the smallest is in the Mary Velayat (6.9 per 100 thousand people). There is also a decrease in the overall incidence of acute disorders of cerebral circulation. In the whole country from 2016 to 2020, the indicator decreased from 5.6 to 4.7 per 100 thousand population. At the level of individual administrative-territorial units, significant fluctuations in indicators were observed during the study period, and in the city of Ashgabat, an increase in the overall incidence of brain infarction. Conclusion. The decrease in the overall incidence of acute cerebral circulatory disorders and acute myocardial infarction indicates the high quality of the work of the national health system in the aspect of prevention of chronic NCDs. In some administrative-territorial units of Turkmenistan, the peculiarities of the dynamics of morbidity were revealed, requiring special organizational approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллоев С.М., Гулбекова З.А., Одинаев Н.С., Махмудов Х.Р. Важнейшие аспекты эпидемиологии и факторов риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Здравоохранение Таджикистана. 2020; 2: 75–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulloev S.M., Gulbekova Z.A., Odinaeva N.S., Makhmudov K.R. 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