natszdravНациональное здравоохранениеNational Health Care (Russia)2713-069X2713-0703Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.2.5-14natszdrav-263Research ArticleОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯНEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONЦифровые технологии в сфере психического здоровья: проблемы и перспективыDigital interventions in mental health: challenges and perspectiveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-5031ИванецН. Н.IvanetsN. N.

Иванец Николай Николаевич – член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, почетный заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии

ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991

Nikolai N. Ivanets – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Honorary Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology

Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119991

 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-758XКинкулькинаМ. А.KinkulkinaM. A.

Кинкулькина Марина Аркадьевна – член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии

ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991

Marina A. Kinkulkina – Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology

Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119991

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-2796ТихоноваЮ. Г.TikhonovaYu. G.

Тихонова Юлия Гулямовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии

ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991

Yulia G. Tikhonova – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology

Trubetskaya str., 8/2, Moscow, 119991

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияSechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияSechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation20231808202342514Copyright © Иванец Н.Н., Кинкулькина М.А., Тихонова Ю.Г., 20232023Иванец Н.Н., Кинкулькина М.А., Тихонова Ю.Г.Ivanets N.N., Kinkulkina M.A., Tikhonova Y.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/263

Широкая распространенность и высокая медико-социальная значимость психических заболеваний, нехватка по всему миру специалистов и служб, оказывающих психиатрическую помощь, усовершенствование и распространение цифровых технологий – факторы, обеспечивающие в последние годы повышенное внимание к процессу цифровой трансформации в сфере охраны психического здоровья. Пандемия COVID-19 резко ускорила внедрение дистанционных форм взаимодействия между разными участниками терапевтического процесса. Применение цифровых технологий в сфере охраны психического здоровья может способствовать получению значимых достижений как в клинической, так и научной психиатрии. В статье представлены наиболее перспективные цифровые решения, предназначенные для диагностики, терапевтических вмешательств и профилактики психических расстройств. Описаны технологии, с помощью которых они реализуются, включая компьютерные программы, технологии виртуальной и дополненной реальности, интернет-ресурсы. Проведен анализ и описаны преимущества и проблемы применения цифровых технологий в психиатрической практике. Определены основные стратегические препятствия, стоящие на пути внедрения цифровых технологий в сферу охраны психического здоровья: недостаточное научно-практическое обеспечение разработанных цифровых продуктов, отсутствие методологических основ, нормативной базы, законодательного урегулирования.

The high prevalence, burden and social impact of mental disorders, the lack of mental health care professionals and services around the world, the improvement and dissemination of digital technologies are the factors that have provided increased attention to the process of digital transformation in mental health care recently. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the importance of remote interaction between different participants in the therapeutic process. Digital technologies in mental health care can bring significant advances in both clinical and scientific psychiatry. The article presents the most promising digital solutions for the diagnosis, therapeutic interventions and prevention of mental disorders. The technologies by which they are implemented are described, including computer programs, virtual and augmented reality, internet resources. The advantages and disadvantages of digital technologies usage in psychiatric practice are analyzed. The article described the main barriers that stand in the way of digital transformation in mental health, including insufficient scientific and practical support of the developed digital products, the lack of methodological foundations, the regulatory framework, and legislation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.