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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.1.40-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционная психопрофилактика и информационная психогигиена: основные направления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population psychoprophylaxis and informational psychohygiene: basic directions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Николай Григорьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и наркологи</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Neznanov – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Director, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine</p><p>Bekhtereva str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019L’va Tolstogo str., 6–8, St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-8800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталия Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по научно-организационной и методической работе</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Semenova – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Deputy Director for Scientific, Organizational and Methodological Work</p><p>Bekhtereva str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnoma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-4099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаренко Андрей Юрьевич – д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-организационного отделения</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Goncharenko – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Scientific and Organizational Department</p><p>Bekhtereva str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-6465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрей</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamrey</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамрей Владислав Казимирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии</p><p>улица Академика Лебедева, д. 37, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav K. Shamrey – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Psychiatry</p><p>Academician Lebedeva str., 37, St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Незнанов Н.Г., Семенова Н.В., Гончаренко А.Ю., Шамрей В.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Незнанов Н.Г., Семенова Н.В., Гончаренко А.Ю., Шамрей В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neznanov N.G., Semenova N.V., Goncharenko A.Y., Shamrey V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность развития превентивного направления в области охраны психического здоровья не вызывает сомнений. Психическое здоровье является неотъемлемой частью и важнейшим компонентом качества здоровья и включает в себя не только отсутствие психических расстройств и обусловленных ими различных форм инвалидности, но также состояние душевного благополучия, при котором человек максимально реализует свои индивидуальные способности, способен противостоять стрессовым нагрузкам и быть продуктивным в бытовой и профессиональной деятельности. В этом отношении сохранение психического здоровья лежит в основе не только благополучия отдельного человека и его микросоциума, но и функционирования общества в целом. Охрана психического здоровья затрагивает не только раннюю диагностику и эффективное лечение психических расстройств, но и ориентирована на широкие аспекты популяционной психопрофилактики и информационной психогигиены, способствующие укреплению психического здоровья населения и снижению распространенности наиболее актуальных психических расстройств. Имеются данные о позитивном влиянии общественных мероприятий здравоохранения на распространенность психических расстройств. Общие принципы системы психопрофилактики подразумевают организацию трех компонентов: психогигиенического, психопрофилактического и мониторинга общественного психического здоровья. Основные направления реализации популяционной психопрофилактики: образовательное, социально-экономическое, экологическое, гуманистическое и информационное. Базовым элементом укрепления психического здоровья населения является информационная гигиена, поскольку ряд эффектов информационного воздействия могут являться предикторами психического неблагополучия населения. Предложены подходы к оценке информационного контента для его мониторинга на наличие деструктивного и манипулятивного содержания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the development of a preventive direction in the field of mental health care is beyond doubt. Mental health is an integral part and the most important component of the quality of health and includes not only the absence of mental disorders and various forms of disability caused by them, but also the state of mental well-being, in which the individual realizes his individual abilities, can withstand stress loads and be productive in everyday and professional activities. In this respect, the preservation of mental health is at the core not only of the well-being of the individual and his microsociety, but also of the functioning of society as a whole. Mental health care not only concerns the early diagnosis and effective treatment of mental disorders, but also focuses on broad aspects of population psychoprophylaxis and informational psychohygiene, contributing to the promotion of mental health and reducing the prevalence of the most relevant mental disorders. There is evidence of the positive impact of public health interventions on the prevalence of mental disorders. The general principles of the system of psychoprophylaxis imply the organization of three components: psychohygienic, psychoprophylactic and public mental health monitoring. The main directions of implementation of population psychoprophylaxis are: educational, socio-economic, environmental, humanistic and informational. Informational hygiene is a basic element of strengthening the mental health of the population, because a number of effects of informational influence can be predictors of mental ill-being of the population. Approaches to the assessment of informational content for its monitoring for destructive and manipulative content are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>психопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>психогигиена</kwd><kwd>информационная гигиена</kwd><kwd>информационное воздействие</kwd><kwd>информационная потребность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>psychoprophylaxis</kwd><kwd>psychohygiene</kwd><kwd>informational hygiene</kwd><kwd>informational influence</kwd><kwd>information need</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim S.S., Vos T., Flaxman A.D., et al. 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