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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2023.4.1.12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль медицинского психолога в современной системе здравоохранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of clinical psychologist in modern healthcare system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-4576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочаров Виктор Викторович – канд. психол. наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики, заведующий кафедрой клинической психологии факультета клинической психологии</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Bocharov – Cand. of Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Psychology and Psychodiagnostics, Head of the Department of Clinical Psychology</p><p>Bekhterev str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-138X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Александра Михайловна – канд. психол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra M. Shishkova – Cand. of Sci. (Psychology), Senior Research</p><p>Bekhterev str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинина Елена Александровна – канд. психол. наук, доцент, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики, доцент кафедры клинической психологии и психологической помощи</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Dubinina – Cand. of Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Research, Laboratory of Clinical Psychology and Psychodiagnostics, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Assistance</p><p>Bekhterev str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trifonovahelen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-4742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелкова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щелкова Ольга Юрьевна – д-р психол. наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики, заведующий кафедрой медицинской психологии и психофизиологии</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Shchelkova – Dr. of Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Senior Research, Laboratory of Clinical Psychology and Psychodiagnostics, Head of the Department of Medical Psychology and Psychophysiology</p><p>Bekhterev str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Николай Григорьевич – д-р психол. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>ул. Бехтерева, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 192019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai G. Neznanov – Dr. of Sci. (Psychology), Professor, Director, scientific director of the Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology</p><p>Bekhterev str., 3, St. Petersburg, 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev’ National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии&#13;
им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev’ National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии&#13;
им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev’ National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии&#13;
им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev’ National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии&#13;
им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev’ National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; First St. Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Дубинина Е.А., Щелкова О.Ю., Незнанов Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Дубинина Е.А., Щелкова О.Ю., Незнанов Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bocharov V.V., Shishkova A.M., Dubinina E.A., Shchelkova O.Y., Neznanov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ современного понимания медицинской психологии как области профессиональной деятельности специалистов-психологов в медицине и здравоохранении, раскрыты основные традиционные и новые направления деятельности медицинского психолога в клинической и профилактической медицине. Представлены основные формы работы медицинского психолога в учреждениях здравоохранения, раскрыта роль медицинского психолога в составе бригады специалистов; проведен анализ основных моделей полипрофессиональных бригад в области медицинской реабилитации. Обозначены основные проблемы в этой области, решение которых необходимо для создания эффективной системы оказания медико-психолого-социальной помощи населению. Показана неотъемлемая роль медицинского психолога в реализации полидисциплинарного подхода к оказанию помощи пациентам и их родственникам как в специализированной психиатрической, наркологической и психотерапевтической, так и в общемедицинской практике. В качестве основных задач медицинской психологии рассматривается гуманизация и персонализация всего процесса оказания медицинской помощи, защита пациента и врача от нежелательных последствий технизации медицины и узкой специализации служб здравоохранения. Освещены некоторые из организационно-правовых барьеров, препятствующих полноценной интеграции медицинского психолога в систему здравоохранения и эффективной реализации задач медико-психологической деятельности. Определены перспективы развития медицинской психологии в здравоохранении в теоретическом, методологическом, содержательном и организационно-правовом аспектах. Подчеркивается, что для реализации потенциала медицинской психологии необходимы постоянное совершенствование теории и методологии, разработка эффективных медико-психологических технологий диагностики, коррекции, реабилитации. И одновременно важно создание организационно-правовых условий для полноправного сотрудничества медицинского психолога со специалистами других направлений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses current understanding of clinical psychology as a field of professional activity of psychologists in medicine and public health. It reveals the main traditional and new areas of activity of a medical psychologist in clinical and preventive medicine. Main directions and forms of clinical psychologist’ work in healthcare system is reviewed. The role of clinical psychologist as part of a multidisciplinary team is outlined and the main models of multidisciplinary teams in the field of medical rehabilitation are analyzed. We identified the main problems and the goals in this area, which solution is necessary to create an effective system for the provision of medical, psychological and social assistance to the population. The article shows that clinical psychology plays a key role within the multidisciplinary approach to assistance of patients and their relatives in specialized psychiatric or addiction treatment, psychotherapy, as well as in general medical practice. One of the main tasks of clinical psychology is considered humanization and personalization of the entire process of medical care, protection from inconvenient impact of technization of medicine on patient and doctor, narrow specialization of health services. Some of the organizational and legal barriers hindering full integration of medical psychologist into the healthcare system and effective realization of the goals of medical and psychological activities were highlighted. The prospects for the development of clinical psychology in healthcare in the theoretical, methodological, substantive and organizational-legal aspects are determined. It is emphasized that in order to realize the potential of clinical psychology, constant improvement of theory and methodology, the development of effective medical and psychological technologies for diagnosis, correction, and rehabilitation are necessary. And at the same time, it is important to create organizational and legal conditions for the full cooperation of clinical psychologist with specialists in other areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинский психолог</kwd><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>полипрофессиональный бригадный подход</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd><kwd>психокоррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical psychologist</kwd><kwd>healthcare system</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary team approach</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деларю В.В. Клиническая психология и медицинская психология: соотнесение понятий. Бюллетень Волгоградского научного центра РАМН и АВО. 2005; 3–4: 45–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1 Delaryu V.V. 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