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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">natszdrav</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Национальное здравоохранение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Health Care (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-069X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0703</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2713-069X.2021.2.1.63-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">natszdrav-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE. THE EXPERIENCE OF THE REGIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности госпитализации пациентов в травматолого-ортопедический центр в условиях второй волны пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of hospitalization of patients in the trauma and orthopedic center in the context of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-470X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Николай Станиславович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»</p><p>ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33, г. Чебоксары, 428020; Московский проспект, д. 15, г. Чебоксары, 428015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Nikolaev – Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, chief physician of Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty; head of chair of traumatology, orthopedics and emergency medicine of Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov</p><p>Gladkova str., 33, Cheboksary, 428020; Moskovsky ave., 15, Cheboksary, 428015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-7282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Наталья Вениаминовна – заместитель главного врача по медицинской части </p><p>ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33, г. Чебоксары, 428020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya V. Belova – deputy Chief Physician for Medical Work </p><p>Gladkova str., 33, Cheboksary, 428020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Преображенская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Preobrazhenskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Преображенская Елена Васильевна – начальник научно-образовательного отдела, врач-методист </p><p>ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33, г. Чебоксары, 428020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Preobrazhenskaya – head of the Scientific and Educational Department, methodologist </p><p>Gladkova str., 33, Cheboksary, 428020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenka_22@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-9968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюченко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyuchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малюченко Юлия Андреевна – менеджер отдела маркетинга </p><p>ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33, г. Чебоксары, 428020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Malyuchenko – marketing department manager</p><p>Gladkova str., 33, Cheboksary, 428020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-4316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovol’skaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добровольская Наталья Юрьевна – заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией </p><p>ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33, г. Чебоксары, 428020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya Yu. Dobrovol’skaya – head of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>Gladkova str., 33, Cheboksary, 428020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3151-4368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронников</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronnikov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андронников Евгений Александрович – заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики </p><p>ул. Федора Гладкова, д. 33, г. Чебоксары, 428020</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Andronnikov – head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics </p><p>Gladkova str., 33, Cheboksary, 428020</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty; &#13;
Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр травматологии, ортопедии и эндопротезирования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Arthroplasty</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаев Н.С., Белова Н.В., Преображенская Е.В., Малюченко Ю.А., Добровольская Н.Ю., Андронников Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаев Н.С., Белова Н.В., Преображенская Е.В., Малюченко Ю.А., Добровольская Н.Ю., Андронников Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaev N.S., Belova N.V., Preobrazhenskaya E.V., Malyuchenko Y.A., Dobrovol’skaya N.Y., Andronnikov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/112">https://www.natszdrav.ru/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>Алгоритм обследования пациентов на SARS-CoV-2 при госпитализации в неинфекционные стационары, унифицированная схема маршрута пациентов с учетом потенциальной инфекционной опасности не регламентированы.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявить особенности диагностики SARS-CoV-2 при плановой госпитализации по профилю</p><p>«травматология и ортопедия»; представить схемы обследования пациентов на SARS-CoV-2 при госпитализации и маршрутизации пациентов в клинике.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Описан маршрут и порядок обследования для исключения внутрибольничного распространения COVID-19 пациентов, госпитализированных в течение трех месяцев. Проанализировано 3366 результатов обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Положительные ПЦР-тесты на COVID-19 перед госпитализацией получены у 4,5 % пациентов. Высокие титры IgM определены в 7,8 % случаев. На уровне Бюро пропусков отказ в госпитализации получили 10,5 % прибывших. Проведенное затем КТ-исследование органов грудной клетки выявило среди обследованных 9,1 % бессимптомных пневмоний, из них 93,5 % – с рентгенологическими признаками COVID-19, 2/3 «ковидных» пневмоний – со степенью КТ-0. Еще часть госпитализаций была отложена по соматическим противопоказаниям при клиническом осмотре. После всех этапов отбора в итоге состоялось 73,2 % плановых госпитализаций. В стационаре выявлено 12 случаев COVID-19 в послеоперационном периоде, чаще – на 4-й день после операции. Итого за исследуемый период выписано 2328 пациентов – 69,2 % от запланированных госпитализаций, треть пациентов получила медицинский отвод от госпитализации в связи с COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенностью допуска пациентов на плановую госпитализацию по профилю «травматология и ортопедия» является сложность достоверного выявления COVID-19 в условиях ограниченного времени. В ряде случаев бессимптомного течения заболевание выявляется только с помощью КТ-диагностики. В 0,5 % случаев COVID-19 выявляется в послеоперационном периоде. Описанная схема маршрутизации пациентов, многоступенчатая диагностика для исключения COVID-19 способны обеспечить максимальную инфекционную безопасность пациентов и персонала в клинике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The algorithm for examining patients for SARS-CoV-2 during admission to non-infectious hospitals, a unified route scheme for patients taking into account the potential infectious hazard is not regulated.</p><p>The aim of the study is to identify the features of the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 during planned hospitalization in the field of “traumatology and orthopedics”; to present schemes for examining patients for SARS-CoV-2 during hospitalization and patient routing in the clinic.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The route and procedure of examination to exclude the nosocomial spread of COVID-19 in patients hospitalized for three months is described. 3366 survey results were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Positive PCR tests for COVID-19 before hospitalization were obtained in 4.5 % of patients. High titers of IgM are found in 7.8 % of cases. At the level of the Pass Office, 10.5 % of arrivals were denied hospitalization. The CT scan of the chest organs, which was then carried out, revealed among the examined 9.1 % of asymptomatic pneumonia, of which 93.5 % – with radiological signs of COVID-19, 2/3 of “covid” pneumonia – with a CT-0 degree. Another part of hospitalizations was postponed due to somatic contraindications during clinical examination. After all the selection stages, 73.2 % of planned hospitalizations ended up. In the hospital, 12 cases of COVID-19 were detected in the postoperative period, more often on the 4th day after the operation. A total of 2,328 patients were discharged during the study period – 69.2 % of planned hospitalizations, a third of patients received a medical withdrawal from hospitalization due to COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The peculiarities of admitting patients to planned hospitalization in the traumatology and orthopedics profile is the difficulty of reliably detecting COVID-19 in a limited time. In some cases of asymptomatic course, the disease is detected only with the help of CT diagnostics. In 0.5 % of cases, COVID-19 is detected in the postoperative period. The described patient routing scheme, multistage diagnostics to exclude COVID-19 are able to ensure maximum infectious safety of patients and staff in the clinic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-COV-2</kwd><kwd>травматология и ортопедия</kwd><kwd>госпитализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-COV-2</kwd><kwd>traumatology and orthopedics</kwd><kwd>hospitalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iyengar K., Mabrouk A., Jain V.K., et al. Learning opportunities from COVID-19 and future effects on health care system. Diabetes MetabSyndr. 2020; 14(5): 943–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iyengar K., Mabrouk A., Jain V.K., et al. 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